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- <text id=94TT0642>
- <title>
- May 16, 1994: Music:Jazz Goes to the Movies
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- May 16, 1994 "There are no devils...":Rwanda
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/MUSIC, Page 89
- Jazz Goes to the Movies
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Trumpeter Terence Blanchard skillfully sketches mood and emotion
- as he swings between recordings and film scores
- </p>
- <p>By David E. Thigpen
- </p>
- <p> Halfway through song from his new tribute album, The Billie
- Holiday Songbook, trumpeter Terence Blanchard abruptly shifts
- the mood from brokenhearted to defiant. Reflecting the emotions
- of a jilted lover, he blows swirling, gathering clouds of sound.
- Then, suddenly piercing them with a barrage of sharp notes,
- he dashes off a few steeply ascending riffs, bending his notes
- until they cry and yowl. Throughout the album, on solo after
- solo (Strange Fruit, In My Solitude), Blanchard's compact, mournful-sounding
- melodies evoke the desperation and broken dreams that tortured
- Holiday, who died at 44 in 1959 of drugs and drink.
- </p>
- <p> Few can match Blanchard's precision and flair in evoking emotion.
- In the course of two albums on his own, and five others with
- various collaborators, he has developed an expressive style
- reminiscent of the mid-1960s Miles Davis. He has also distinguished
- himself by his sideline as one of Hollywood's busiest composers:
- three movies with Blanchard scores--Sugar Hill, Inkwell and
- Crooklyn--are now playing in theaters.
- </p>
- <p> Born in New Orleans, Blanchard grew up saturated in music. His
- father was an insurance man and aspiring opera singer, and his
- early career paralleled that of Wynton Marsalis, another hometown
- musician. Blanchard studied composition and classical and jazz
- trumpet at the New Orleans Center for the Creative Arts, then
- moved to New York City, where he landed one of jazz's most enviable
- jobs: trumpeter in the Art Blakey Band.
- </p>
- <p> Unlike Marsalis, who devotes equal time to classical music,
- Blanchard turned himself fully to jazz. He recorded five albums
- with saxophonist Donald Harrison (beginning with New York Second
- Line in 1984) and then two others leading his own quintet (Terence
- Blanchard and Simply Stated, both released in 1991). In the
- New York City club scene, he established himself as a composer
- and soloist with a silvery tone and a gift for majestic phrasing.
- </p>
- <p> It is as a film composer that Blanchard, 32, is now reaching
- wider audiences. In the gangster drama Sugar Hill he uses the
- sparse, bluesy sound of a jazz quintet to underline the flavor
- of tragedy and urban decay that permeates the story. "These
- characters pull the trigger at the drop of a hat," says Blanchard,
- "so a massive score would have overwhelmed the starkness I wanted
- to convey." In The Inkwell, a coming-of-age comedy set in a
- beach resort in 1976, and Crooklyn, Spike Lee's drama about
- family life in 1970s Brooklyn, Blanchard sketches dreamy melodies
- with strings and piano to emphasize the films' nostalgic undercurrents.
- "The instruments have to have the right timbre," he says, "to
- hit the mood you want."
- </p>
- <p> Blanchard's movie work began in 1987 when Spike Lee heard one
- of his albums and asked him to compose the music for School
- Daze. Blanchard went on to score Lee's next four films and followed
- those in 1992 with music for Malcolm X, written for a 55-piece
- orchestra, a big band and a jazz trio--all at different times
- varying and elaborating a single, stately theme to capture the
- turbulent flow of Malcolm's life.
- </p>
- <p> Blanchard says his film experience has sharpened his work in
- jazz composition as well as performance. "Anybody can play a
- pretty melody," he says, "but in the confines of a movie scene,
- you only have a few seconds to get to the heart of the matter,
- to phrase the emotion you want. Jazz helps me take an idea and
- vary and develop it; film helps me focus my ideas." That kind
- of thinking can only mean good times for both jazz and movie
- music. In fact, with Billie riding at No. 6 on the charts, and
- with all those Blanchard movie scores to listen to, maybe the
- good times are already here.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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